Connect with us

NEWS

STATE POLICE IN NIGERIA: A HISTORIC MILESTONE, BUT THE REAL WORK BEGINS NOW

Published

on

Today’s passage of the historic State Police Bill marks a significant turning point in Nigeria’s constitutional and security history. With the passage of the Bill by the Senate, following its earlier passage by the House of Representatives, Nigeria has taken a bold and historic step toward restructuring its internal security architecture in a manner more consistent with the principles of federalism.

For many years, I have consistently advocated for the establishment of State Police as an indispensable component of a truly federal system of government. At a time when the proposal was viewed with skepticism and apprehension in some quarters, I maintained that the centralized policing structure inherited from a unitary mindset could not effectively address the peculiar security challenges confronting a vast and diverse federation such as Nigeria.

Today, that advocacy has found legislative expression. The passage of the State Police Bill represents a major milestone in Nigeria’s quest to create a more responsive, efficient, and community-oriented security framework. It is a recognition of the reality that security challenges are often local in nature and require local solutions driven by those who understand the language, culture, terrain, and dynamics of the communities affected.

The growing wave of insecurity across the country have manifested in terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, communal violence, farmer-herder conflicts, armed robbery, and other forms of criminality. These have exposed the limitations of an over-centralized policing system. For decades, security experts, constitutional scholars, traditional rulers, civil society groups, and concerned citizens have argued that effective policing must be brought closer to the people.

The National Assembly has now responded to that call.
The significance of this development cannot be overstated. It is not merely a security reform. It is a constitutional acknowledgment that the challenges of modern governance require a rethinking of old structures that have become increasingly incapable of meeting contemporary realities.

However, while the passage of the bill deserves commendation, it would be premature to conclude that the concerns surrounding State Police have been completely addressed.
One of the major fears expressed over the years has been the possibility of abuse by State Governors.

Critics have consistently warned that State Police could be transformed into instruments of political intimidation, electoral manipulation, suppression of dissent, and harassment of opposition figures.

These concerns were neither imaginary nor unfounded, given our political experience as a nation.
It is therefore reassuring that the legislative process reportedly incorporated certain safeguards aimed at preventing abuse and ensuring accountability. Civil society organisations, professional bodies, and constitutional advocates had consistently called for institutional checks and balances to prevent the emergence of what some described as “Governor-controlled police forces.”

Whether the safeguards contained in the bill are sufficient to achieve that objective remains an issue that can only be tested by experience and implementation. The true measure of the reform will not lie in the text of the law alone but in the strength of the institutions established to enforce it.

For State Police to succeed, recruitment, promotion, discipline, and operational control must be insulated from partisan political interference. Oversight mechanisms must remain independent and effective and human rights protections must be rigorously enforced.

Most importantly, the judiciary must remain vigilant and prepared to intervene whenever constitutional boundaries are threatened by government officers.
Yet beyond these concerns lies an even more fundamental issue that has not received the attention it deserves. And that is that State Police cannot fully achieve its objectives in the absence of functional local government administration.
This point cannot be overemphasized.
Security is most effective when it is rooted in the community. Intelligence gathering, crime prevention, dispute resolution, and early warning systems all begin at the grassroots. The local government is constitutionally designed to be the closest tier of government to the people and should ordinarily serve as the foundation upon which community security structures are built.

Unfortunately, the reality in many parts of Nigeria is that local governments have become weak institutions with limited autonomy, inadequate resources, and diminished capacity to perform their constitutional responsibilities. In some cases, they exist largely as administrative extensions of state governments rather than independent centres of grassroots governance.
This reality raises an important question and that is whether State Policing system can truly succeed if the local government system remains dysfunctional?

My answer is that it would be extremely difficult.
The mere transfer of policing powers from the Federal Government to State Governments does not automatically translate into effective grassroots security. Without strong local institutions capable of facilitating community engagement and intelligence gathering, the security architecture will still suffer from a disconnect between law enforcement agencies and the people they are expected to protect.

A truly effective federal security structure should mirror Nigeria’s three-tier system of government. The Federal Government should continue to handle national security, terrorism, border protection, and inter-state crimes while State Governments should coordinate state-level policing and law enforcement. On the other hand, Local Governments should serve as the grassroots hubs for community policing, local intelligence, conflict prevention, and citizen participation.
Anything short of this integrated approach may produce a State Police system that is operationally active but strategically incomplete.

As Nigeria moves closer to implementing this historic reform, policymakers must therefore look beyond the constitutional amendment itself and focus on the broader institutional ecosystem necessary for its success. These include strengthening local government autonomy, empowering community security structures, promoting transparency, ensuring professional recruitment standards, and guaranteeing effective oversight mechanisms.

The passage of the State Police Bill is undoubtedly a landmark achievement. It reflects the willingness of the present 10th National Assembly to confront one of the most pressing challenges facing the nation and to embrace reforms that many considered inevitable.

However, history teaches us that the success of any constitutional reform is determined not by its enactment but by its implementation.
The task before Nigeria is therefore not merely to celebrate the birth of State Police, but to ensure that it evolves into a professional, accountable, community-driven institution capable of enhancing security without undermining democratic freedoms.

As one who has long advocated for this reform, I welcome this historic milestone. Yet I also recognize that the journey has only just begun. The real work now lies in building the institutions, safeguards, and grassroots structures that will transform State Police from a constitutional provision into a genuine instrument of peace, security, and national development.

If we get it right, which is a prayer point for me, future generations may look back on this moment as the beginning of a new era in Nigeria’s security governance. If we get it wrong, we may merely have decentralized existing problems without solving them.
The choice, and the responsibility, now belong to all of us.

Dr M.O. Ubani SAN
Legal Practitioner/ Policy Analyst.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

NEWS

Akobundu Hails Monday Ubani, SAN, as Legal Icon, Congratulates Him on PhD in Law Conferment

Published

on

The Senator representing Abia Central Senatorial District, Senator Austin Akobundu, has described renowned legal luminary, Barr. Monday Onyekachi Ubani, SAN, as an icon of justice, a shining light in the legal profession, and a worthy example to generations to come.

Senator Akobundu stated this in his congratulatory message to Dr. Ubani on his conferment of a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Law by Babcock University at an official ceremony holding today, Tuesday, 22nd July, 2026, at the University’s campus in Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State.

He extolled the virtues of perseverance, determination, resilience, and excellence demonstrated by Dr. Ubani, SAN, in the pursuit of this academic height, noting that it sets him apart as an exemplary academic and brilliant lawyer whose advocacy for human rights and a better society has distinguished him in the legal profession.

While praying for God’s continued blessings upon him, Senator Akobundu wished him a successful award ceremony and greater heights in life.

Continue Reading

NEWS

Abia Governor Alex Otti Pledges Full Support for UTME Star Michael Offorkaile, Who Scored 367

Published

on

Abia State Governor, Alex Otti, has announced that the state government will provide support for the further education of Master Michael Offorkaile, the Abia-born student who scored 367 in the 2026 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), ranking fifth highest nationally.

Governor Otti made the pledge on Monday when he received the high-performing student, his parents, and management of Grundtvig International Secondary School, Oba, Anambra State, at the Government House in Umuahia.

Congratulating the teenager on his exceptional performance, Otti said the state does not take academic excellence for granted and will celebrate its high achievers.

“We don’t take this for granted. The whole idea is to celebrate our own when they do well,” the governor stated. “As a government founded on meritocracy, we will not stop celebrating people who do well.”

Otti directed the Commissioner for Tertiary Education, Prof. Uche Emeh Uche, to work out the details of the support package for Offorkaile. He also asked his Senior Special Assistant on Public Communication, Mr. Dodoh Okafor, to liaise with the student’s parents for necessary follow-up.

The governor encouraged the young scholar to aim even higher in his university education. “JAMB is the little roadblock you have to go through to now start a degree programme of four years. So, having been celebrated because you came first, we expect that you even do better as you go to the university,” he said.

He added: “As a state, we will support you. I believe that the details of the support will be worked out with the Commissioner for Tertiary Education. But I think what is most important is for you to know that your state is behind you.”

Prof. Uche Emeh Uche, who introduced the student, revealed that the governor personally directed her to locate Offorkaile and bring him to the state for proper recognition.

The Principal of Grundtvig International Secondary School, Mr. Ige Bello, and Offorkaile’s father, Mr. Odinaka Offorkaile, from Umunneochi Local Government Area, expressed that they were not surprised by the outstanding result, citing the student’s consistent academic brilliance.

They thanked Governor Otti for the honour and commended his commitment to education and good governance in Abia State.

In his response, Michael Offorkaile thanked the governor for the recognition and described him as a role model.

“I want to thank you for what you have done for me and my family, and also my school today. I will also try my best to keep performing, keep inspiring, and keep encouraging students from Abia and Nigeria,” the top scorer said.

Continue Reading

NEWS

Ubani Raises Credibility Concerns Over NBA 2026 Elections Despite Congratulating Winners

Published

on

Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) and legal practitioner, Dr. Monday Ubani, has congratulated the winners of the 2026 Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) national elections while expressing serious concerns over the credibility and inclusiveness of the electronic voting process.

In a statement issued after the announcement of the election results, Dr. Ubani disclosed that, for the first time since becoming a member of the Nigerian Bar Association, he was unable to cast his vote despite making repeated attempts throughout the election period.

According to him, the major challenge stemmed from persistent technical failures, particularly the inability of the voting platform to deliver the One Time Password (OTP) required to complete the voting process. He explained that after several unsuccessful attempts, the platform eventually displayed the message, “This site can’t be reached,” effectively preventing him from participating before voting closed.

Dr. Ubani stated that his experience was not isolated, noting that his son, who is also a qualified lawyer and eligible voter, encountered the same difficulty. He further revealed that numerous colleagues and friends contacted him during the election to report similar experiences, with some even switching from mobile devices to laptops on the recommendation that computers offered better access to the platform. Despite those efforts, many reportedly remained unable to vote.

He argued that the widespread complaints suggest a systemic problem rather than isolated cases of technical inconvenience, stressing that an election which effectively disenfranchises a significant number of eligible voters cannot be regarded as completely free, fair, credible and inclusive.

The senior lawyer observed that the 2026 NBA elections generated remarkable interest among members of the legal profession, with many lawyers eager to participate because of the intense campaigns, mobilisation and expectations surrounding the contest. He described it as unfortunate that many willing and qualified voters were allegedly prevented from exercising their franchise due to technological failures beyond their control.

While acknowledging the concerns surrounding the process, Dr. Ubani maintained that his observations were not intended to diminish the victories of the successful candidates. He congratulated Mrs. Oyin Badejo-Okusanya, who emerged as the new President of the Nigerian Bar Association, as well as all other elected officers, wishing them a successful tenure dedicated to strengthening the legal profession, defending the rule of law and advancing the welfare of Nigerian lawyers.

He added that he believes Mrs. Badejo-Okusanya could still have secured victory even without the reported technical glitches, but insisted that the integrity of the electoral process must nevertheless be scrutinised. According to him, the legitimacy of any leadership is strengthened when genuine concerns about the process that produced it are openly acknowledged and addressed.

Dr. Ubani called on the incoming NBA leadership to demonstrate institutional courage by supporting a transparent review of the 2026 election. He urged the association’s electoral authorities to explain why many eligible voters reportedly failed to receive OTPs, why the voting platform became inaccessible to numerous members, the extent of voter disenfranchisement caused by the technical failures, whether adequate contingency measures were in place, and what reforms would prevent similar occurrences in future elections.

Drawing a parallel with Nigeria’s democratic history, Dr. Ubani recalled how the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua acknowledged the flaws in the 2007 general election and subsequently initiated electoral reforms. He argued that such openness did not weaken Yar’Adua’s administration but instead demonstrated a commitment to institutional improvement.

He further maintained that the questions being raised should not be interpreted as attacks on the newly elected officers but as issues central to the integrity and credibility of the Nigerian Bar Association. He noted that, as lawyers who regularly demand transparency, accountability and credible elections from public institutions such as the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the NBA must equally subject its own electoral processes to the highest standards.

Dr. Ubani therefore called for a comprehensive post-election audit of the 2026 NBA elections, recommending that the findings be made public, all technological and administrative shortcomings identified and addressed, and stronger safeguards introduced well ahead of future elections. He stressed that electronic voting should serve as a tool for expanding participation rather than becoming an unintended barrier that disenfranchises eligible members.

Reiterating his congratulations to the winners, Dr. Ubani concluded that the inability of many eligible voters including himself, his son, colleagues and even one of the presidential candidates to participate because of reported technical failures raises fundamental questions about the fairness, inclusiveness and credibility of the election.

He urged the Nigerian Bar Association to treat the experience as an opportunity for reform, insisting that the process of correcting the identified shortcomings must begin immediately.

Continue Reading

Trending